VO₂ Max and All-Cause Mortality: The Data You Can’t Ignore
VO₂ Max and Resilience to Illness, Surgery, and Stress
VO₂ Max and Aging: What’s Normal vs. What’s Preventable
VO₂ Max naturally declines with age—about 10% per decade after 30. But research shows that 50–70% of this decline is preventable with consistent aerobic training. Zone 2 and Zone 4 workouts can preserve heart function, mitochondria, and muscle, keeping VO₂ Max above the independence threshold (20 ml/kg/min) well into later decades. In other words, aging lowers your ceiling—but training decides how steep the slope gets.
Why VO₂ Max Is a Vital Sign (and Should Be Treated Like One)
VO₂ Max is a vital sign that predicts health, longevity, and resilience better than blood pressure, heart rate, or glucose. It’s measurable, repeatable, actionable, and trainable. High VO₂ Max offsets disease risk, supports recovery, and shows how much aerobic reserve you truly have—treat it like your body’s foundation.